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A356.0 Aluminum vs. Grade 15 Babbitt Metal

A356.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while grade 15 Babbitt Metal belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 15 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (16, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A356.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is grade 15 Babbitt Metal.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
23
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.4
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
8.2

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 500
46
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
280
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
250
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
26

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
17
Density, g/cm3 2.6
10
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
3.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 1110
840

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
1.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 53
9.0

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 91.1 to 93.3
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
14.5 to 17.5
Arsenic (As), % 0
0.8 to 1.4
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0 to 0.1
Cadmium (Cd), % 0
0 to 0.050
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.6
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
79 to 83.9
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.25 to 0.45
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Silicon (Si), % 6.5 to 7.5
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0.8 to 1.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.0050
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0