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A356.0 Aluminum vs. N07773 Nickel

A356.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while N07773 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A356.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is N07773 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
200
Elongation at Break, % 3.0 to 6.0
40
Fatigue Strength, MPa 50 to 90
220
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 160 to 270
710
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 83 to 200
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 500
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
990
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
1510
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
1460
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
450
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
75
Density, g/cm3 2.6
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
13
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
180
Embodied Water, L/kg 1110
260

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.8 to 15
220
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 49 to 300
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 53
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17 to 29
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25 to 36
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.6 to 13
20

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 91.1 to 93.3
0 to 2.0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
18 to 27
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 32
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.25 to 0.45
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.5 to 5.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
45 to 60
Niobium (Nb), % 0
2.5 to 6.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 6.5 to 7.5
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 2.0
Tungsten (W), % 0
0 to 6.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0