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A357.0 Aluminum vs. 206.0 Aluminum

Both A357.0 aluminum and 206.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 93% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A357.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 206.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 100
95 to 110
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
71
Elongation at Break, % 3.7
8.4 to 12
Fatigue Strength, MPa 100
88 to 210
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
27
Shear Strength, MPa 240
260
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350
330 to 440
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270
190 to 350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 500
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 40
33
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
99

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
11
Density, g/cm3 2.6
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1110
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 12
24 to 49
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 520
270 to 840
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 53
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
30 to 40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 43
35 to 42
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 68
46
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
17 to 23

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 90.8 to 93
93.3 to 95.3
Beryllium (Be), % 0.040 to 0.070
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
4.2 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.15
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 0.7
0.15 to 0.35
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0.2 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 6.5 to 7.5
0 to 0.1
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.050
Titanium (Ti), % 0.040 to 0.2
0.15 to 0.3
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15