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A357.0 Aluminum vs. 384.0 Aluminum

Both A357.0 aluminum and 384.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have 89% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A357.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 384.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 100
85
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
74
Elongation at Break, % 3.7
2.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 100
140
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
28
Shear Strength, MPa 240
200
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350
330
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270
170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 500
550
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
580
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
530
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
96
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 40
22
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
69

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
11
Density, g/cm3 2.6
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
7.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 1110
1010

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 12
6.9
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 520
190
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 53
49
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 43
37
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 68
39
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 90.8 to 93
77.3 to 86.5
Beryllium (Be), % 0.040 to 0.070
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
3.0 to 4.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 1.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 0.7
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.5
Silicon (Si), % 6.5 to 7.5
10.5 to 12
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.35
Titanium (Ti), % 0.040 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 3.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5