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A357.0 Aluminum vs. AWS BAg-19

A357.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while AWS BAg-19 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 15 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (17, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A357.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is AWS BAg-19.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
74
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.37
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 500
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
890
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
760
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
250
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
20

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.6
10

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
4.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 53
14
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
3.8
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 43
5.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
6.9

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 90.8 to 93
0
Beryllium (Be), % 0.040 to 0.070
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
6.6 to 7.9
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
0
Lithium (Li), % 0
0.15 to 0.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 0.7
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Silicon (Si), % 6.5 to 7.5
0
Silver (Ag), % 0
92 to 93
Titanium (Ti), % 0.040 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15