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A357.0 Aluminum vs. B443.0 Aluminum

Both A357.0 aluminum and B443.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a very high 98% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A357.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is B443.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 100
43
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
70
Elongation at Break, % 3.7
4.9
Fatigue Strength, MPa 100
55
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Shear Strength, MPa 240
110
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350
150
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270
50

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 500
470
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
600
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 40
38
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.6
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1110
1130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 12
5.6
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 520
18
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 53
52
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 43
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 68
61
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
6.8

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 90.8 to 93
91.9 to 95.5
Beryllium (Be), % 0.040 to 0.070
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.15
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.8
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 0.7
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.35
Silicon (Si), % 6.5 to 7.5
4.5 to 6.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.040 to 0.2
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.35
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15