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A357.0 Aluminum vs. CC492K Bronze

A357.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while CC492K bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A357.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is CC492K bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 100
78
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
110
Elongation at Break, % 3.7
14
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350
280
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270
150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 500
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
1000
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
900
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
370
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
73
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 40
13
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
33
Density, g/cm3 2.6
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
54
Embodied Water, L/kg 1110
370

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 12
33
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 520
100
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
6.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 53
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
8.7
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 43
11
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 68
23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
10

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 90.8 to 93
0 to 0.010
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.25
Beryllium (Be), % 0.040 to 0.070
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
83 to 89
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 0.7
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 2.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 6.5 to 7.5
0 to 0.010
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.1
Tin (Sn), % 0
6.0 to 8.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.040 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
1.5 to 3.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0