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A360.0-F Aluminum vs. AZ91E-F Magnesium

A360.0-F aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while AZ91E-F magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A360.0-F aluminum and the bottom bar is AZ91E-F magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 75
75
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
46
Elongation at Break, % 5.0
2.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 120
81
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
18
Shear Strength, MPa 180
89
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320
160
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170
96

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 530
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 680
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
500
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
990
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
84
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 30
12
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
60

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
12
Density, g/cm3 2.6
1.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.8
22
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1070
990

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 13
3.4
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190
100
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 53
69
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 34
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 39
37
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 48
49
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
9.0

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 85.8 to 90.6
8.1 to 9.3
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
0 to 0.0050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 0.6
88.8 to 91.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0.17 to 0.35
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.0010
Silicon (Si), % 9.0 to 10
0 to 0.2
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3