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A360.0-F Aluminum vs. As-cast C94700 Bronze

A360.0-F aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while as-cast C94700 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A360.0-F aluminum and the bottom bar is as-cast C94700 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 75
85
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
110
Elongation at Break, % 5.0
32
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320
350
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170
160

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 530
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 680
1030
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
900
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
54
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 30
12
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
34
Density, g/cm3 2.6
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.8
3.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
56
Embodied Water, L/kg 1070
350

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 13
89
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190
110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 53
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 34
11
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 39
13
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 48
16
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 85.8 to 90.6
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.15
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.6
85 to 90
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.1
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 0.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
4.5 to 6.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 9.0 to 10
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.050
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.15
4.5 to 6.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
1.0 to 2.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 1.3