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A360.0-O Aluminum vs. Annealed AISI 205

A360.0-O aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while annealed AISI 205 belongs to the iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A360.0-O aluminum and the bottom bar is annealed AISI 205.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 75
210
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
200
Elongation at Break, % 4.0
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 150
410
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
77
Shear Strength, MPa 180
560
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 180
800
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170
450

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 530
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
880
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 680
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
1340
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
11
Density, g/cm3 2.6
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.8
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
37
Embodied Water, L/kg 1070
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 7.0
300
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 200
510
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 53
26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27
25
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.5
16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 85.8 to 90.6
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.12 to 0.25
Chromium (Cr), % 0
16.5 to 18.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.6
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
62.6 to 68.1
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 0.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
14 to 15.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
1.0 to 1.7
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.32 to 0.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.060
Silicon (Si), % 9.0 to 10
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.25
0