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A360.0-O Aluminum vs. Annealed SAE-AISI A9

A360.0-O aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while annealed SAE-AISI A9 belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A360.0-O aluminum and the bottom bar is annealed SAE-AISI A9.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 75
230
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
190
Elongation at Break, % 4.0
21
Fatigue Strength, MPa 150
250
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
74
Shear Strength, MPa 180
480
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 180
770
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170
360

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 530
280
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 680
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
35
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 30
7.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
9.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
7.0
Density, g/cm3 2.6
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.8
4.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
70
Embodied Water, L/kg 1070
82

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 7.0
130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 200
350
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 53
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27
24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 48
9.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.5
25

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 85.8 to 90.6
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.45 to 0.55
Chromium (Cr), % 0
4.8 to 5.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
87 to 90.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 0.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
1.3 to 1.8
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
1.3 to 1.8
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 9.0 to 10
1.0 to 1.2
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.8 to 1.4
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.25
0