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A360.0 Aluminum vs. AISI 301L Stainless Steel

A360.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while AISI 301L stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A360.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is AISI 301L stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 75
210 to 320
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
200
Elongation at Break, % 1.6 to 5.0
22 to 50
Fatigue Strength, MPa 82 to 150
240 to 530
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
77
Shear Strength, MPa 180
440 to 660
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 180 to 320
620 to 1040
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170 to 260
250 to 790

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 530
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
890
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 680
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 30
2.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
2.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
13
Density, g/cm3 2.6
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.8
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
39
Embodied Water, L/kg 1070
130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.6 to 13
210 to 300
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190 to 470
160 to 1580
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 53
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 34
22 to 37
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27 to 39
21 to 29
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 48
4.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.5 to 15
14 to 24

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 85.8 to 90.6
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
16 to 18
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.6
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
70.7 to 78
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 0.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
6.0 to 8.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 9.0 to 10
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.25
0

Comparable Variants