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A360.0 Aluminum vs. AS41B Magnesium

A360.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while AS41B magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A360.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is AS41B magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
45
Elongation at Break, % 1.6 to 5.0
6.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 82 to 150
97
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
18
Shear Strength, MPa 180
120
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 180 to 320
210
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170 to 260
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 530
370
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
110
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 680
620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
1000
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
68
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 30
17
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
92

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
12
Density, g/cm3 2.6
1.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.8
23
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1070
980

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.6 to 13
11
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190 to 470
220
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 53
72
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 34
35
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27 to 39
47
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 48
41
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.5 to 15
13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 85.8 to 90.6
3.5 to 5.0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 0.020
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
0 to 0.0035
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 0.6
92.7 to 95.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0.35 to 0.7
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.0020
Silicon (Si), % 9.0 to 10
0.5 to 1.5
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.12
Residuals, % 0 to 0.25
0