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A360.0 Aluminum vs. CC140C Copper

A360.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while CC140C copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A360.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is CC140C copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 75
110
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
120
Elongation at Break, % 1.6 to 5.0
11
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
44
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 180 to 320
340
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170 to 260
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 530
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 680
1100
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
1040
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
310
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 30
77
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
78

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
31
Density, g/cm3 2.6
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.8
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 1070
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.6 to 13
34
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190 to 470
220
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 53
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 34
10
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27 to 39
12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 48
89
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.5 to 15
12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 85.8 to 90.6
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.4 to 1.2
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.6
98.8 to 99.6
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 0.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0
Silicon (Si), % 9.0 to 10
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.25
0