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A360.0 Aluminum vs. EN-MC21230 Magnesium

A360.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN-MC21230 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A360.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN-MC21230 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 75
63
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
45
Elongation at Break, % 1.6 to 5.0
10
Fatigue Strength, MPa 82 to 150
99
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
18
Shear Strength, MPa 180
130
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 180 to 320
220
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170 to 260
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 530
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 680
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
520
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
1000
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
72
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 30
12
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
63

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
12
Density, g/cm3 2.6
1.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.8
23
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1070
990

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.6 to 13
19
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190 to 470
200
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 53
71
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 34
36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27 to 39
48
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 48
43
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.5 to 15
13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 85.8 to 90.6
5.5 to 8.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 0.010
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
0 to 0.0050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 0.6
90.5 to 94.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0.1 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.0020
Silicon (Si), % 9.0 to 10
0 to 0.1
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.010