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A360.0 Aluminum vs. Solder Alloy 503

A360.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while solder alloy 503 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A360.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is solder alloy 503.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
54
Elongation at Break, % 1.6 to 5.0
30
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.36
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
20
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 180 to 320
57

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 530
69
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 680
380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
220
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
230
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
61
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 30
14
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.6
7.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.8
16
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
270

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
4.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 53
17
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 34
2.1
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27 to 39
4.4
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 48
35
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.5 to 15
3.5

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 85.8 to 90.6
0 to 0.0010
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.1
Arsenic (As), % 0
0 to 0.030
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0 to 0.080
Cadmium (Cd), % 0
0 to 0.0020
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.6
5.5 to 6.5
Gold (Au), % 0
0 to 0.050
Indium (In), % 0
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
0 to 0.020
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.070
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 0.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 9.0 to 10
0
Silver (Ag), % 0
1.8 to 2.2
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.15
90.8 to 92.7
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.0010
Residuals, % 0 to 0.25
0