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A360.0 Aluminum vs. C41500 Brass

A360.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C41500 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A360.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C41500 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
110
Elongation at Break, % 1.6 to 5.0
2.0 to 42
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
42
Shear Strength, MPa 180
220 to 360
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 180 to 320
340 to 560
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170 to 260
190 to 550

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 530
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 680
1030
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
1010
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 30
28
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
29

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
30
Density, g/cm3 2.6
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.8
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 1070
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.6 to 13
11 to 120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190 to 470
160 to 1340
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 53
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 34
11 to 18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27 to 39
12 to 17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 48
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.5 to 15
12 to 20

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 85.8 to 90.6
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.6
89 to 93
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.1
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 0.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0
Silicon (Si), % 9.0 to 10
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.15
1.5 to 2.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
4.2 to 9.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5