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A360.0 Aluminum vs. C61900 Bronze

A360.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C61900 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A360.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C61900 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
110
Elongation at Break, % 1.6 to 5.0
21 to 32
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
43
Shear Strength, MPa 180
370 to 410
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 180 to 320
570 to 650
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170 to 260
230 to 310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 530
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 680
1050
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
1040
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
79
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 30
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
28
Density, g/cm3 2.6
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.8
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
51
Embodied Water, L/kg 1070
380

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.6 to 13
110 to 150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190 to 470
230 to 430
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
7.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 53
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 34
19 to 22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27 to 39
18 to 20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 48
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.5 to 15
20 to 23

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 85.8 to 90.6
8.5 to 10
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.6
83.6 to 88.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
3.0 to 4.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.020
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 0.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0
Silicon (Si), % 9.0 to 10
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.6
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.8
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5