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A360.0 Aluminum vs. C65500 Bronze

A360.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C65500 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A360.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C65500 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
120
Elongation at Break, % 1.6 to 5.0
4.0 to 70
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
43
Shear Strength, MPa 180
260 to 440
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 180 to 320
360 to 760
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170 to 260
120 to 430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 530
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 680
1030
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
970
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
36
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 30
7.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
7.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
29
Calomel Potential, mV -700
-270
Density, g/cm3 2.6
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.8
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 1070
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.6 to 13
11 to 450
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190 to 470
62 to 790
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 53
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 34
12 to 24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27 to 39
13 to 21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 48
10
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.5 to 15
12 to 26

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 85.8 to 90.6
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.6
91.5 to 96.7
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
0 to 0.8
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 0.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0.5 to 1.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.6
Silicon (Si), % 9.0 to 10
2.8 to 3.8
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5