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A360.0 Aluminum vs. C90900 Bronze

A360.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C90900 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A360.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C90900 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 75
90
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
110
Elongation at Break, % 1.6 to 5.0
15
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 180 to 320
280
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170 to 260
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 530
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 680
980
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
820
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
360
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
65
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 30
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
36
Density, g/cm3 2.6
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.8
3.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
64
Embodied Water, L/kg 1070
410

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.6 to 13
35
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190 to 470
89
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
6.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 53
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 34
8.8
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27 to 39
11
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 48
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.5 to 15
10

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 85.8 to 90.6
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.6
86 to 89
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
0 to 0.15
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.25
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 0.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 9.0 to 10
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.050
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.15
12 to 14
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.6