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A360.0 Aluminum vs. C91000 Bronze

A360.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C91000 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A360.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C91000 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 75
180
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
110
Elongation at Break, % 1.6 to 5.0
7.0
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
39
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 180 to 320
230
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170 to 260
150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 530
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 680
960
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
820
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
360
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
64
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 30
9.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
9.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
37
Density, g/cm3 2.6
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.8
4.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
67
Embodied Water, L/kg 1070
420

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.6 to 13
14
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190 to 470
100
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
6.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 53
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 34
7.5
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27 to 39
9.7
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 48
20
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.5 to 15
8.8

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 85.8 to 90.6
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.6
84 to 86
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 0.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.8
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 1.5
Silicon (Si), % 9.0 to 10
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.050
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.15
14 to 16
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.6