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A360.0 Aluminum vs. C91300 Bell Metal

A360.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C91300 bell metal belongs to the copper alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A360.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C91300 bell metal.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
100
Elongation at Break, % 1.6 to 5.0
0.5
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
38
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 180 to 320
240
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170 to 260
210

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 530
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
150
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 680
890
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
820
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
360
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 30
7.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
7.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
39
Density, g/cm3 2.6
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.8
4.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
74
Embodied Water, L/kg 1070
460

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.6 to 13
1.1
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190 to 470
210
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
6.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 53
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 34
7.8
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27 to 39
10
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.5 to 15
9.3

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 85.8 to 90.6
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.6
79 to 82
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.25
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 0.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 1.5
Silicon (Si), % 9.0 to 10
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.050
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.15
18 to 20
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.6