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A360.0 Aluminum vs. C96700 Copper

A360.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C96700 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A360.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C96700 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
140
Elongation at Break, % 1.6 to 5.0
10
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
53
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 180 to 320
1210
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170 to 260
550

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 530
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 680
1170
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
1110
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
30
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
90
Density, g/cm3 2.6
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.8
9.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 1070
280

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.6 to 13
99
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190 to 470
1080
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
8.9
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 53
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 34
38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27 to 39
29
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 48
8.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.5 to 15
40

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 85.8 to 90.6
0
Beryllium (Be), % 0
1.1 to 1.2
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.6
62.4 to 68.8
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
0.4 to 1.0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.010
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 0.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0.4 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
29 to 33
Silicon (Si), % 9.0 to 10
0 to 0.15
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.15 to 0.35
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.15 to 0.35
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5