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A380.0 Aluminum vs. 2018 Aluminum

Both A380.0 aluminum and 2018 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have 90% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A380.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 2018 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 80
120
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
73
Elongation at Break, % 3.3
9.6
Fatigue Strength, MPa 140
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
27
Shear Strength, MPa 190
270
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 290
420
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 510
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
510
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 96
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
40
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 78
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
11
Density, g/cm3 2.9
3.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.5
8.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1040
1130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 8.3
37
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
670
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 48
45
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 34
41
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 38
57
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 80.3 to 89.5
89.7 to 94.4
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 4.0
3.5 to 4.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
0 to 1.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0.45 to 0.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
1.7 to 2.3
Silicon (Si), % 7.5 to 9.5
0 to 0.9
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.35
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 3.0
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15