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A380.0 Aluminum vs. 390.0 Aluminum

Both A380.0 aluminum and 390.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have 90% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A380.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 390.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 80
120
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
75
Elongation at Break, % 3.3
1.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 140
76 to 110
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
28
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 290
280 to 300
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
240 to 270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 510
640
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 96
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
24 to 25
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 78
79 to 83

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
11
Density, g/cm3 2.9
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.5
7.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
130
Embodied Water, L/kg 1040
950

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 8.3
2.7 to 2.9
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
380 to 470
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 48
52
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
28 to 30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 34
35 to 36
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 38
56
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
14 to 15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 80.3 to 89.5
74.5 to 79.6
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 4.0
4.0 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
0 to 1.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0.45 to 0.65
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0
Silicon (Si), % 7.5 to 9.5
16 to 18
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.35
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 3.0
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2