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A380.0 Aluminum vs. 7178 Aluminum

Both A380.0 aluminum and 7178 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have 89% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A380.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 7178 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
71
Elongation at Break, % 3.3
4.5 to 12
Fatigue Strength, MPa 140
120 to 210
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
27
Shear Strength, MPa 190
140 to 380
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 290
240 to 640
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
120 to 560

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 510
370
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
480
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
860
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 96
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
31
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 78
91

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
10
Density, g/cm3 2.9
3.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.5
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1040
1110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 8.3
24 to 52
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
110 to 2220
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 48
45
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
21 to 58
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 34
28 to 54
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 38
47
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
10 to 28

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 80.3 to 89.5
85.4 to 89.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.18 to 0.28
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 4.0
1.6 to 2.4
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
2.4 to 3.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0
Silicon (Si), % 7.5 to 9.5
0 to 0.4
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.35
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 3.0
6.3 to 7.3
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15