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A380.0 Aluminum vs. 85-platinum 15-iridium

A380.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while 85-platinum 15-iridium belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (13, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A380.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 85-platinum 15-iridium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
220
Elongation at Break, % 3.3
5.5 to 34
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.38
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
81
Shear Strength, MPa 190
370 to 420
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 290
560 to 730

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 510
110
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
1820
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
1790
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
8.4

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
6.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 78
2.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.9
22

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
5.7
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 48
9.3
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
7.1 to 9.3
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 34
6.9 to 8.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
21 to 28

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 80.3 to 89.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 4.0
0
Iridium (Ir), % 0
14.5 to 15.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0
Platinum (Pt), % 0
84.3 to 85.5
Silicon (Si), % 7.5 to 9.5
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.35
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 3.0
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2