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A380.0 Aluminum vs. Class 3 Tungsten

A380.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while class 3 tungsten belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A380.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is class 3 tungsten.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
270
Elongation at Break, % 3.3
3.4
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
100
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 290
830
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
580

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 510
170
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
120
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 96
30
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
4.5

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
15
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 78
8.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.9
15
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.5
23
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
360
Embodied Water, L/kg 1040
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 8.3
25
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
630
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
9.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 48
14
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 34
13
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 38
15
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
49

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 80.3 to 89.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 4.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0
Silicon (Si), % 7.5 to 9.5
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.35
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
95
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 3.0
0
Residuals, % 0
5.0