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A380.0 Aluminum vs. CC493K Bronze

A380.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while CC493K bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A380.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is CC493K bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 80
74
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
100
Elongation at Break, % 3.3
14
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
39
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 290
270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 510
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
960
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
880
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
360
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 96
61
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
12
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 78
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
32
Density, g/cm3 2.9
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.5
3.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
53
Embodied Water, L/kg 1040
370

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 8.3
33
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
89
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
6.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 48
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
8.6
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 34
11
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 38
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
10

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 80.3 to 89.5
0 to 0.010
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.3
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 4.0
79 to 86
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0
5.0 to 8.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 2.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 7.5 to 9.5
0 to 0.010
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.1
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.35
5.2 to 8.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 3.0
2.0 to 5.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0