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A380.0 Aluminum vs. EN-MC32110 Magnesium

A380.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN-MC32110 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A380.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN-MC32110 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 80
60
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
49
Elongation at Break, % 3.3
2.2
Fatigue Strength, MPa 140
80
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
19
Shear Strength, MPa 190
120
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 290
220
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 510
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
99
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
500
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
950
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 96
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
32
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 78
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
13
Density, g/cm3 2.9
2.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.5
22
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1040
920

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 8.3
4.3
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
210
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 48
58
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 34
38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 38
58
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 80.3 to 89.5
0 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 4.0
2.4 to 3.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
89.3 to 91.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0.25 to 0.75
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 7.5 to 9.5
0 to 0.2
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.35
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 3.0
5.5 to 6.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.010