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A380.0 Aluminum vs. ISO-WD32260 Magnesium

A380.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while ISO-WD32260 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A380.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is ISO-WD32260 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
46
Elongation at Break, % 3.3
4.5 to 6.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 140
150 to 190
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
18
Shear Strength, MPa 190
190 to 200
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 290
330 to 340
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
230 to 250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 510
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
520
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
970
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 96
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
28
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 78
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
13
Density, g/cm3 2.9
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.5
23
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1040
940

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 8.3
14 to 19
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
560 to 700
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 48
63
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
48 to 51
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 34
56 to 58
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 38
63
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
19 to 20

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 80.3 to 89.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 4.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
92.7 to 94.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0
Silicon (Si), % 7.5 to 9.5
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.35
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 3.0
4.8 to 6.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.45 to 0.8
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3