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A380.0 Aluminum vs. SAE-AISI H25 Steel

A380.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while SAE-AISI H25 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A380.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI H25 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
79
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 290
710 to 1620

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 510
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
1750
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
1700
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
420
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 96
26
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
38
Density, g/cm3 2.9
9.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.5
6.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
93
Embodied Water, L/kg 1040
83

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 48
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
22 to 50
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 34
20 to 34
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 38
6.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
22 to 49

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 80.3 to 89.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.22 to 0.32
Chromium (Cr), % 0
3.8 to 4.5
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 4.0
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
77.2 to 81.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0.15 to 0.4
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 7.5 to 9.5
0.15 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.35
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
14 to 16
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.4 to 0.6
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 3.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0