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A380.0 Aluminum vs. C19700 Copper

A380.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C19700 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A380.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C19700 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
120
Elongation at Break, % 3.3
2.4 to 13
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
43
Shear Strength, MPa 190
240 to 300
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 290
400 to 530
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
330 to 520

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 510
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
1090
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
1040
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 96
250
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
86 to 88
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 78
87 to 89

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
30
Density, g/cm3 2.9
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.5
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 1040
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 8.3
12 to 49
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
460 to 1160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 48
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
12 to 16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 34
14 to 16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 38
73
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
14 to 19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 80.3 to 89.5
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.050
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 4.0
97.4 to 99.59
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
0.3 to 1.2
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0.010 to 0.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.050
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.050
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.1 to 0.4
Silicon (Si), % 7.5 to 9.5
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 3.0
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2