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A380.0 Aluminum vs. C37700 Brass

A380.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C37700 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A380.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C37700 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
100
Elongation at Break, % 3.3
40
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
39
Shear Strength, MPa 190
270
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 290
400
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
160

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 510
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
890
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
880
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 96
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
27
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 78
30

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
23
Density, g/cm3 2.9
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.5
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 1040
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 8.3
130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
120
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 48
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
14
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 34
15
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 38
39
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 80.3 to 89.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 4.0
58 to 61
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
0 to 0.3
Lead (Pb), % 0
1.5 to 2.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0
Silicon (Si), % 7.5 to 9.5
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.35
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 3.0
35.7 to 40.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5