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A380.0 Aluminum vs. C41500 Brass

A380.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C41500 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A380.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C41500 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
110
Elongation at Break, % 3.3
2.0 to 42
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
42
Shear Strength, MPa 190
220 to 360
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 290
340 to 560
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
190 to 550

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 510
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
1030
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
1010
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 96
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
28
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 78
29

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
30
Density, g/cm3 2.9
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.5
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 1040
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 8.3
11 to 120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
160 to 1340
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 48
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
11 to 18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 34
12 to 17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 38
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
12 to 20

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 80.3 to 89.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 4.0
89 to 93
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.1
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0
Silicon (Si), % 7.5 to 9.5
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.35
1.5 to 2.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 3.0
4.2 to 9.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5