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A380.0 Aluminum vs. C44500 Brass

A380.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C44500 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A380.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C44500 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 290
350
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 510
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
140
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
940
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
900
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 96
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
25
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 78
27

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
26
Density, g/cm3 2.9
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.5
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 1040
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
65
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 48
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 34
13
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 38
35
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 80.3 to 89.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 4.0
70 to 73
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
0 to 0.060
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.070
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.020 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 7.5 to 9.5
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.35
0.9 to 1.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 3.0
25.2 to 29.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4