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A380.0 Aluminum vs. C82500 Copper

A380.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C82500 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A380.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C82500 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
120
Elongation at Break, % 3.3
1.0 to 20
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
45
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 290
550 to 1100
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
310 to 980

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 510
240
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
280
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
980
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
860
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 96
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
20
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 78
21

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.9
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.5
10
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1040
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 8.3
11 to 94
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
400 to 4000
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.7
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 48
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
18 to 35
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 34
17 to 27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 38
38
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
19 to 38

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 80.3 to 89.5
0 to 0.15
Beryllium (Be), % 0
1.9 to 2.3
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0.15 to 0.7
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 4.0
95.3 to 97.8
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.020
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.2
Silicon (Si), % 7.5 to 9.5
0.2 to 0.35
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.1
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.12
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 3.0
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5