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A380.0 Aluminum vs. C84100 Brass

A380.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C84100 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A380.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C84100 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 80
65
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
110
Elongation at Break, % 3.3
13
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
39
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 290
230
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
81

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 510
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
1000
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
810
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 96
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
23
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 78
25

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
29
Density, g/cm3 2.9
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.5
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 1040
340

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 8.3
24
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
30
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 48
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
7.4
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 34
9.7
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 38
33
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
7.8

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 80.3 to 89.5
0 to 0.010
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0 to 0.090
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 4.0
78 to 85
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
0 to 0.3
Lead (Pb), % 0
0.050 to 0.25
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 7.5 to 9.5
0 to 0.010
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.35
1.5 to 4.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 3.0
12 to 20
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5