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A380.0 Aluminum vs. C95820 Bronze

A380.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C95820 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A380.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C95820 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
120
Elongation at Break, % 3.3
15
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
44
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 290
730
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 510
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
230
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
1020
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 96
38
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
7.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 78
8.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
29
Density, g/cm3 2.9
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.5
3.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
56
Embodied Water, L/kg 1040
380

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 8.3
86
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
400
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
8.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 48
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 34
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 38
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
25

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 80.3 to 89.5
9.0 to 10
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 4.0
77.5 to 82.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
4.0 to 5.0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.020
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
4.5 to 5.8
Silicon (Si), % 7.5 to 9.5
0 to 0.1
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.020
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 3.0
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.8