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A380.0 Aluminum vs. K93500 Alloy

A380.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while K93500 alloy belongs to the iron alloys. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (13, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A380.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is K93500 alloy.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
72
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 290
490 to 810

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 510
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
460
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
30
Density, g/cm3 2.9
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.5
4.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
65
Embodied Water, L/kg 1040
130

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 48
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
17 to 27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 34
17 to 23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
15 to 25

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 80.3 to 89.5
0 to 0.1
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.25
Cobalt (Co), % 0
5.0
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 4.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
61.4 to 63
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
32
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 7.5 to 9.5
0 to 0.25
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.35
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 3.0
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0