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A384.0 Aluminum vs. 3105 Aluminum

Both A384.0 aluminum and 3105 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have 84% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A384.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 3105 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 74
69
Elongation at Break, % 2.5
1.1 to 20
Fatigue Strength, MPa 140
39 to 95
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
26
Shear Strength, MPa 200
77 to 140
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330
120 to 240
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170
46 to 220

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 550
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
640
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 96
170
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 23
44
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 73
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.8
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.5
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1010
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.9
2.6 to 19
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
15 to 340
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
12 to 24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38
20 to 31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 39
68
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
5.2 to 11

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 79.3 to 86.5
96 to 99.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 4.5
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
0 to 0.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0.2 to 0.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0.3 to 0.8
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0
Silicon (Si), % 10.5 to 12
0 to 0.6
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.35
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.4
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15