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A384.0 Aluminum vs. AISI 446 Stainless Steel

A384.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while AISI 446 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A384.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is AISI 446 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 74
200
Elongation at Break, % 2.5
23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 140
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
79
Shear Strength, MPa 200
360
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330
570
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170
300

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 550
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
1180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
1510
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
490
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 96
17
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 23
1.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 73
2.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
12
Density, g/cm3 2.8
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.5
2.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
35
Embodied Water, L/kg 1010
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.9
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
230
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 39
4.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 79.3 to 86.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.2
Chromium (Cr), % 0
23 to 27
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 4.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
69.2 to 77
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.75
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 10.5 to 12
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.35
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0