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A384.0 Aluminum vs. AZ92A Magnesium

A384.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while AZ92A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A384.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is AZ92A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 74
47
Elongation at Break, % 2.5
2.1 to 6.8
Fatigue Strength, MPa 140
76 to 90
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
18
Shear Strength, MPa 200
97 to 160
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330
170 to 270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170
83 to 140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 550
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
590
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
440
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
980
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 96
44 to 58
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 23
11 to 12
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 73
53 to 62

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
12
Density, g/cm3 2.8
1.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.5
22
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1010
980

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.9
4.0 to 14
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
73 to 220
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
67
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
26 to 41
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38
38 to 51
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 39
25 to 33
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
10 to 16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 79.3 to 86.5
8.3 to 9.7
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 4.5
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
86.7 to 90
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0.1 to 0.35
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 10.5 to 12
0 to 0.3
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.35
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
1.6 to 2.4
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3