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A384.0 Aluminum vs. CC381H Copper-nickel

A384.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while CC381H copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A384.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is CC381H copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 74
140
Elongation at Break, % 2.5
20
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
52
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330
380
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 550
240
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
1180
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
1120
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 96
30
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 23
6.8
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 73
6.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
40
Density, g/cm3 2.8
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.5
5.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
73
Embodied Water, L/kg 1010
280

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.9
60
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
68
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
8.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38
13
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 39
8.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 79.3 to 86.5
0 to 0.010
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 4.5
64.5 to 69.9
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
0.5 to 1.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.030
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0.6 to 1.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
29 to 31
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 10.5 to 12
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.35
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0