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A384.0 Aluminum vs. CR025A Copper

A384.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while CR025A copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A384.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is CR025A copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 74
120
Elongation at Break, % 2.5
15
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330
230
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 550
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
1090
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
1040
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 96
370
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 23
99
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 73
99

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
31
Density, g/cm3 2.8
9.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.5
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 1010
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.9
31
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
83
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
7.1
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38
9.3
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 39
110
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
8.1

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 79.3 to 86.5
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0 to 0.00050
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 4.5
99.9 to 99.96
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.040 to 0.060
Silicon (Si), % 10.5 to 12
0
Silver (Ag), % 0
0 to 0.015
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.35
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0