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A384.0 Aluminum vs. C61500 Bronze

A384.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C61500 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A384.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C61500 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 74
110
Elongation at Break, % 2.5
3.0 to 55
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
42
Shear Strength, MPa 200
350 to 550
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330
480 to 970
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170
150 to 720

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 550
220
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
1040
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
1030
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
430
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 96
58
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 23
13
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 73
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
29
Density, g/cm3 2.8
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.5
3.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
52
Embodied Water, L/kg 1010
380

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.9
27 to 200
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
100 to 2310
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
16 to 32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38
16 to 26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 39
16
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
17 to 34

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 79.3 to 86.5
7.7 to 8.3
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 4.5
89 to 90.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.015
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
1.8 to 2.2
Silicon (Si), % 10.5 to 12
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.35
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5