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A384.0 Aluminum vs. C65100 Bronze

A384.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C65100 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A384.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C65100 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 74
120
Elongation at Break, % 2.5
2.4 to 50
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
43
Shear Strength, MPa 200
200 to 350
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330
280 to 560
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170
95 to 440

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 550
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
1060
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
1030
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 96
57
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 23
12
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 73
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
30
Density, g/cm3 2.8
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.5
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 1010
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.9
12 to 110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
39 to 820
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
8.7 to 18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38
11 to 17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 39
16
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
9.5 to 19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 79.3 to 86.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 4.5
94.5 to 99.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
0 to 0.8
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.7
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0
Silicon (Si), % 10.5 to 12
0.8 to 2.0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.35
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5