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A384.0 Aluminum vs. C66700 Brass

A384.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C66700 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A384.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C66700 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 74
110
Elongation at Break, % 2.5
2.0 to 58
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
41
Shear Strength, MPa 200
250 to 530
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330
340 to 690
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170
100 to 640

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 550
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
140
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
1090
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
1050
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 96
97
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 23
17
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 73
19

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
25
Density, g/cm3 2.8
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.5
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 1010
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.9
13 to 150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
49 to 1900
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
11 to 23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38
13 to 21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 39
30
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
11 to 23

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 79.3 to 86.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 4.5
68.5 to 71.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.070
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0.8 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0
Silicon (Si), % 10.5 to 12
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.35
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
26.3 to 30.7
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5