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A384.0 Aluminum vs. N08926 Stainless Steel

A384.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while N08926 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A384.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is N08926 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 74
200
Elongation at Break, % 2.5
40
Fatigue Strength, MPa 140
290
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
80
Shear Strength, MPa 200
500
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330
740
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170
330

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 550
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 96
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 23
1.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 73
1.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
33
Density, g/cm3 2.8
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.5
6.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
84
Embodied Water, L/kg 1010
200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.9
240
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
270
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 50
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 38
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 39
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 79.3 to 86.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.020
Chromium (Cr), % 0
19 to 21
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 4.5
0.5 to 1.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
41.7 to 50.4
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
6.0 to 7.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
24 to 26
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.15 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 10.5 to 12
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.35
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0