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A390.0 Aluminum vs. 1080A Aluminum

Both A390.0 aluminum and 1080A aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have 78% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A390.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 1080A aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 110 to 140
18 to 40
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 75
68
Elongation at Break, % 0.87 to 0.91
2.3 to 34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 70 to 100
18 to 50
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190 to 290
74 to 140
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190 to 290
17 to 120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 640
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 580
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 480
640
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
230
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 20
62
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 67
200

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.7
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.3
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 950
1200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 1.6 to 2.6
3.1 to 19
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 240 to 580
2.1 to 100
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 52
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 30
7.6 to 15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27 to 36
14 to 22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 56
94
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.0 to 14
3.3 to 6.4

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 75.3 to 79.6
99.8 to 100
Copper (Cu), % 4.0 to 5.0
0 to 0.030
Gallium (Ga), % 0
0 to 0.030
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.15
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.45 to 0.65
0 to 0.020
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 16 to 18
0 to 0.15
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.020
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.060
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0